Saturday, October 12, 2019

English Tested Question 101

Time: 2.15 Hrs.         English Examination          Full Marks: 75
Grade: 10              (Reading and Writing)            Pass Mark: 30
Candidates are required to answer the questions in their own words as far as possible.You must copy statements for true/false, sentence completion, cloze test, reordering, and grammar items.The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
1.Read the given review carefully and do the activities that follow.        [10]
If a film critic awards four stars to a movie directed by Roland Emmerich, will the world come to an end? That’s a question the ancient Mayans never asked, but it’s the one facing me after the enormously satisfying, amazingly accomplished, reprehensible yet irresistible “2012”, the greatest achievement in Emmerich’s long, profitable career as a destroyer of the world.

Starting with the long-held misapprehension that the Mayan calendar picks “2012” as the date of humanity’s doom, Emmerich fleshes out that bit of pseudohistory with some pseudo-science. “2012” takes the disaster movie once content simply to threaten the Earth with a comet, or blow up the White House to its natural conclusion, the literal end of the world. Other movies have explosions; “2012” has an atom bomb size detonation that wipes Yellowstone off the map. Other movies have earthquakes; “2012” sends California sinking, in flames into the sea. Other movies kill thousands; “2012” kills zillions without breaking a sweat.

So what makes “2012” a four-star movie? It gets everything right. The actors are right: John Cusack as a protagonist, Amanda Peet as his wife, Chiwetel Ejiofor as a scientist. The storytelling is right. You will never be bored. And the dialogue is right: a rich blend of wisecrack and cheese, with a few moist-eyed goodbyes sprinkled here and there for good measure. Most importantly, the special effects are so right. In fact, they are incredible. Emmerich is an expert on a panoramic disaster. Power lines snapping in an earthquake, sparks flashing like distant fireworks; Honolulu on fire; mournful giraffes in slings, airlifted by helicopters through the snowy Himalayas.

Is “2012” art? Absolutely not! It reminds us that cinema exists not only to mark art but also to expertly create a sensation like no other medium. It is certainly the best movie of its kind ever made. This is the way the world ends: with a bang.

(Credit Source: http://www,washingtonpost.com/we-dyn/orient/article/2009/11AR2009111207930.html)

A. Find the words from the text that are closest in meaning to the following words. [4]

               i. lucrative
             ii. deserving very strong criticism
           iii. misunderstanding
            iv. explosion

B. Read the text and write True or False against these statements.    [4]
               i.The movie ‘2012’ is Roland Emmerich’s magnum opus in the film industry.
             ii. There is an incredible blend of pseudo-history and natural science in the movie.
           iii. Wisecrack and cheese refer to the jokes and laughter the movie employs.
            iv. Art does not create sensation but ‘2012’ does, therefore it is not a work of art.

C.Answer these questions in a sentence only.   [2]
               i.What misconception is captured at the beginning of the movie?
             ii. In what sense is 2012 the best movie of its kind?

2.Go through the poem carefully and complete the tasks below.   [5]

The Road Not Taken

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveller, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim
Because it was grassy and wanted wear,
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

 And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence.
Two roads diverged in a wood, and, I
I took the one less travelled by,
And that has made all the difference.
-Robert Frost

A. Rewrite these statements choosing the correct alternatives.   [3]

1. The two roads might symbolize……….
a)                  different ways out of the woods.
b)                  different ways to return home.
c)                  different ways to get to town.
d)                  different choices in life.

2. The expression, “grassy and wanted wear” in the 8th line of the poem means…
a)                  Many people had walked the grassy road.
b)                  The grass needed cutting.
c)                  Not many people had walked this road.
d)                  The grass was too high for anyone to walk through it.

3.                  The speaker in the poem is………………that he could realize his dream.
a)                  happy
b)                  resentful
c)                  grateful
d)                  regretful
B.                 Answer these questions in a sentence only.                                             2]
a)                  Why do you think the speaker is going to tell the tale of his journey?
b)                  What is the main message of the poem?

3. Read the following text and do the activities that follow.                               [15]
 At first glance it’s the usual Cambridge scene: the fight for places to park the bicycle, the hasty greetings called across the courtyard, the scramble for decent seats next to your friends, the silence before the lecture begins. The difference here is that the greetings are a little cheerier, the scramble a little more intense, the silence a little more avid, and, though you may not notice it, there are more grey hairs. The students at the new Cambridge University are all aged 50 or over.

The Wednesday afternoon lecture is the main event of the week for members of the University of the Third Age, or ‘U3A’ as they call it. But every day there are classes going on all over town ranging from Chinese to computers. Founded only three years ago, the new university now has more than 700 members. It was the first of its kind in Britain, but the idea caught on quickly and Third Age universities have started up all over the country. Although Shakespeare chronicled Seven Ages of Man, the new university makes do with four. The Third Age comes when the First Age of childhood and the Second Age of earning a living and bringing up a family are over. It may well last as long as 30 years, beginning in the fifties and going on into the sixties, seventies, and eighties. The belief and hope is that an active Third Age can postpone the Fourth Age of weakness and death, squeezing that into the shortest period possible.

Thirty years is a long time to feel bored, lonely, and useless; it’s not nearly long enough for the members of the University of the Third Age to do all the things they want to do. Barbara Taptiklis is a case in point. A widow and grandmother, her life is still as busy and active as ever. ‘We dash to classes and then we meet up for coffee. I am learning French. I never had the time before. People say you cannot learn a new language when you’re old, but that’s nonsense. It just depends on your drive and willingness to do it. The difference with u3A is that we feel we’re using our brains. We’re not superior, not at all. We’re just extending our knowledge, starting again really and it’s fun.’

(Credit Source: New Cambridge Advanced English Student's Book, Leo Jones, 1998)

A. Rewrite the following choosing the appropriate meaning used in the above text.    [5]
a) To ‘postpone’ is to ………………………… (call off/ put off/ withdraw).
b)The word ‘squeezing’ means……………….(crowding/ extracting/ compressing).
c)The word ‘living’ is closer to…….………….(way of life/ livelihood/ alive).
d)The word ‘scramble’ is similar in meaning to the word…… ….(struggle/ clamber/ mess).
e)The phrase ‘makes do’ means……………………….(survives/ manages/ falls apart).
  C.Fill in the blank spaces with the suitable ideas/information contained in the above text. [5]
a. The period after earning a living is…………………………………
b. As opposed to Shakespeare, the new university chronicles………………………
c.The Third Age students…………………………. to occupy seats.
d. The Third Age students are……………………………………...
e.The Fourth Age is characterized by…………………………………….
D.  Briefly answer these questions.  [5]
a. What does U3A stand for?
b. What makes the usual Cambridge scene different?
c. What is the peculiar thing about the students at the new Cambridge University?
d. What is the hope regarding an active Third Age?
e. Do you agree with Barbara Taptiklis’ view about learning a new language in old age?Why?
4. Read the following advertisement and answer the questions given below.     [10]
THE WORLD BANK
Procurement Specialist
The World Bank Office, Kathmandu, Nepal seeks to recruit a dynamic professional as Procurement Specialist for the World Bank’s South Asia Region’s Procurement Service Unit (SARPS). This is a 2-year term appointment. The interested candidate should have a Master’s Degree with a major in a relevant discipline (e.g. Engineering, Law, Procurement, Finance, and Business Administration) plus a minimum of five years of experience in procurement and implementation of projects.
This is a country office position in Nepal subject to local recruitment under the Nepal compensation plan.
The World Bank offers a locally competitive package.
Details (vacancy # 120565) are available on the World Bank Careers website: www.worldbank.org/careers.
All applications must be submitted through this website. The World Bank Group is committed to achieving diversity in terms of gender, nationality, culture, and educational background. Individuals with disabilities are equally encouraged to apply.
Closing date: August 19, 2019. Only short-listed candidates will be contacted for an interview.
Working for a World Free of Poverty
(Credit Source: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/30/)

A.  State whether the following statements are True or False. [5]
a.                   The vacant post is a permanent job position.
b.                   A candidate with a BBA can apply.
c.                  This vacancy is exclusively for Nepali citizens.
d.                   One can submit the application by post.
e.                   The World Bank is not biased for or against any gender.

B.Answer the following questions in short.  [5]
a. How long will be the tenure of the incumbent?
b. Who is eligible for the advertised post?
c. How can one apply for the vacant post?
d. What is the remuneration offered for the successful candidate?
e. What is the advertiser’s commitment?
5. Draft an invitation card for Mr. and Mrs. Byanjankar’s daughter, Jyoti’s marriage with Mr. and Mrs. Shrestha’s son, Sanjay at Radisson Hotel, Lazimpat, Kathmandu on September 19, 2019, 11 am. onwards.  [5]
                        
6. Prepare a brief news story using the given outlines.   [5]
In 109 years—Nepal—self-sufficient in electricity—no more power outage—start to sell— “It was a Herculean task for me to discipline the NEA personnel and lobby Nepal Government to honestly work for the growth and progress of the undertaking.” said Kulman Ghising—deplorable status of the NEA— he took over the undertaking—now the NEA has 1650MW — Upper Tamakoshi’s 456MW alone—Stop import of 380MW from India— sell over 500MW power instead.

7. Write a dialogue between any two friends who are discussing the issue of Climate change and its impact on biodiversity. [6]

8. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily discussing the issue of climate change and its effects on the economy.  [8]

9. Reproduce the following sentences as indicated in brackets.  [6]
a. Nobody has me do anything against my will, …………………….? (Add a suitable question tag)
b. He laid his life for the cause of freedom. (Into interrogative)
c. He has already had his photograph taken. (Into negative)
d. I wish I………................a millionaire. (Use the appropriate form of the verb ‘be’)
e. She asked me whether I had taken my lunch on time the day before. (Into direct speech)
f. No one has ever stared at her. (Into passive voice)
10. Choose the correct answers and complete the following passage.  [5]
Nabina was ……… (a/ an/ the) only child. Her parents were well-educated. ………………… (Despite/ Though/ However) being educated, they hardly helped her with her studies. One day Nabina, along with her parents, ………. (was/ were/ have been) invited to a party by her friend who had topped the class. At the party, Nabina congratulated her friend Sabina……… (for/ in/ on) standing first in the class. Nobody was as happy as Sabina, ………? (weren’t they/ were they/ was she). Nabina asked Sabina how ……. (she had got/ she got/ did she get) such a result. Sabina said, “………. (But for/ Unless/ If) my parents’ proper guidance, I would not have been able to achieve this success.” This made her parents ……… (to feel/ feel/ felt) happy. On the other hand, Nabina’s parents ………. (are/ was/ were) ashamed of their failure to do so. “I wish I ……….(did not neglect/ had not neglected/ should not have neglected) my daughter’s studies,” regretted her father.
 ***

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